![]() The starting point was the New Orleans Class design. The quadruple turret was considered risky to develop so the five triple gun turret design was On Mathe USN requested designs for a cruiser with fifteen 6-inch guns in triple turrets or sixteen guns in four quadruple turrets on 10,000-tons. They did fudge on the proclaimed displacement of 8,500-tons, as the class far exceeded the 10,000-ton treaty limit. Japan got the ball rolling when they announced that they would build the Mogami Class armed with fifteen 6.1-inch guns ![]() They both had the vast distances of the Pacific Ocean with which to contend. US were enamored with the idea of small cruisers. Use their allowable light cruiser tonnage to build cruisers in the 6,000-ton to 8,000-ton range, which was exactly what the British wished to build, as their greatest need was their quantity of cruisers, not individual quality. The Royal Navy had anticipated that the USN and Imperial Japanese Navy would Treaty of light cruiser, determined by gun size of main guns under 6.1-inches, and not by displacement, opened up a fertile ground for future USN cruiser development. ![]() Under the weight of the Washington Conference of 1930, the United States Navy had little tonnage left for the construction of cruisers armed with 8-inch guns, now typed as heavy cruisers under the treaty.
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